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Where Worlds Meet: International Influences in California’s Architecture & Culture

Image Credits:
Top - Left to right: Alexis Doine; courtesy Chris VerPlanck; Pablo Mason Photography;
Bottom - Left to right: Vahe Martirosyan; Kirk K; Artist Shag

Tuesdays and Thursdays from December 2 to December 11, 2025

California’s built environment is a living archive of global exchange — a place where ideas, aesthetics, and traditions from around the world converge to create something distinctly Californian. Where Worlds Meet explores how international influences have shaped the state’s architecture, identity, and cultural imagination across eras and communities.

From international expositions that introduced new architectural languages, to the mid-century Tiki movement’s playful — and complex — reinvention of Pacific imagery, to the enduring imprint of Armenian heritage expressed in sacred spaces and contemporary civic design, this series reveals how cross-cultural dialogue has continually redefined California. Across three programs, leading historians, architects, and preservation advocates will uncover the global stories embedded in our landmarks, neighborhoods, and shared spaces — and the creative ways Californians have interpreted, adapted, and celebrated the world.

All programs below are FREE and open to the public, including:

  • Part 1: Welcoming the World: The Architecture & Legacy of California's Expositions | Tues, December 2, 2025 | 12 - 1 PM
  • Part 2: Palm Springs Tiki in Mid-Century California Culture | Thurs, December 4, 2025 | 12 - 1 PM
  • Part 3: Armenian Architecture and Heritage in California | Tues, December 9, 2025 | 12 - 1 PM
  • Part 4: Solvang – A Danish Town Born on the Central Coast| Thurs, December 11, 2025 | 12 - 1 PM

This program also highlights our annual silent auction!

Win Big! Bid on related food, drink, and fun experiences at our fifth annual Awesome Auction where dozens of items will be available for you to win (bidding ends on December 19th)
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Part 1: Welcoming the World: The Architecture & Legacy of California's Expositions | Tues, December 2, 2025 | 12 - 1 PM

Scheduled, December 2nd at lunch, Free Online | Format: Free online lunchtime talk (Zoom)

California’s early 20th-century expositions showcased bold architecture, artistic innovation, and international influence—leaving an indelible mark on the state’s cities and cultural identity. From the gleaming domes of San Francisco’s Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) to the Spanish Colonial Revival masterpiece of San Diego’s Panama-California Exposition (1915–1916), and the streamlined modernism of the Golden Gate International Exposition (1939–1940), these monumental fairs introduced new architectural forms and ideas that continue to shape California’s landscape today.

This free lunchtime talk brings together leading historians and preservationists for a visual journey through California’s exposition heritage and its ongoing legacy.

Presented by...

  • Laura AckleyThe Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915): how architects transformed San Francisco into the “Jewel City” and the fair’s lasting influence on urban identity.
  • David MarshallThe Panama-California (1915) and California-Pacific (1935) Expositions: Balboa Park’s architectural evolution, preservation efforts, and the enduring spirit of San Diego’s fairgrounds.
  • Anne SchnoebelenThe Golden Gate International Exposition (1939–1940): the visionary design of Treasure Island, WPA-era art, and how audiences today can help protect the fair’s threatened remnants.
Part 2: Palm Springs Tiki in Mid-Century California Culture | Thurs, December 4th, 2025 | 12 - 1 PM

Scheduled, Thursday December 4th at lunch, Free Online

This program explores the evolution of Polynesian Pop and Tiki in California as an imaginative, highly visual, and distinctly mid-century cultural phenomenon. Through the lens of the new publication by co-authors Sven Kirsten and Peter Moruzzi, Palm Springs Tiki, this session will examine the imagery, iconography, and architectural motifs that shaped the movement, as well as the revival of interest and preservation of surviving sites. This open discussion accompanied by images will be moderated by Architect and Historian, Alan Hess to explore the cultural storytelling, visual language, historic context of Tiki’s layered legacy in California pop culture and the built environment.

Presented by...

Alan Hess (Moderator) is an architect and historian known for his scholarship on mid-century modern architecture, Googie design, and commercial vernacular forms in California and the American West. He is the author of numerous books and has been a leading voice in advocating for the preservation of post-war architectural landmarks. Hess has served on local and national preservation boards and has written extensively on the cultural forces that shaped modern American architecture.

Sven Kirsten is a cultural historian and author best known for The Book of Tiki, which played a central role in documenting and reviving interest in mid-century Tiki culture. His work explores the iconography, architecture, and visual mythology of the Tiki movement in America, particularly in California, drawing on extensive photographic, archival, and field research. Kirsten’s writing and scholarship have shaped contemporary understanding of Polynesian Pop and its cultural impact.

Peter Moruzzi graduated from the University of California at Berkeley and later attended the American Film Institute in Los Angeles. In 1999, he founded the Palm Springs Modern Committee (PS ModCom), an architectural preservation group. In addition to being the co-author of Palm Springs Tiki, he has authored Palm Springs Holiday, Palm Springs Paradise, and Havana Before Castro. His research and writing examine desert resort culture and mid-century design history in Southern California, with particular focus on Palm Springs. 

Part 3: Armenian Architecture and Heritage in California | Tues, December 9, 2025 | 12 - 1 PM

Tuesday, December 9th at lunch, Free Online

This program examines the cultural, historical, and architectural imprint of Armenian heritage in California, presented in three parts. First, Aram Alajajian will introduce the foundations of Armenian architecture and its traditions, and discuss how this legacy informs his design approach today. He will then highlight his firm’s work, including the Armenian American Museum in Glendale. Finally, Paul Halajian will share insight into Armenian communities in Fresno and the Central Valley and present the Armenian Genocide Monument at Fresno State, exploring its conception, symbolism, and cultural significance. Together, the program will reflect on how Armenian identity and memory are expressed through architecture across California.

Presented by...

Paul Halajian is an architect based in Fresno and Principal of Paul Halajian Architects, a firm focused on civic, educational, and cultural design in the Central Valley. He led the design of the Armenian Genocide Monument at Fresno State and has contributed to numerous regional public projects. Paul serves on the Board of Trustees for the California Preservation Foundation and is committed to community-focused design and honoring Armenian heritage in the built environment.

Aram Alajajian is Principal of Alajajian Marcoosi Architects in Glendale, a firm known for civic, educational, and cultural projects across Southern California. He is the architect for the Armenian American Museum & Cultural Center of California, a landmark cultural and educational institution currently under development in Glendale. Aram’s work reflects a thoughtful integration of Armenian cultural identity with contemporary architectural expression and public-serving design.

Part 4: Solvang, California – A Danish Town Born on the Central Coast | Thurs, December 11, 2025 | 12 - 1 PM

Tentatively Scheduled, Thursday, December 11th at lunch, Free Online

Founded in 1911 by Danish-American educators seeking a new “sunny field” far from Midwestern winters, Solvang grew into one of the most distinctive cultural enclaves in California — a place where Danish folk traditions, timber-frame architectural motifs, rural colony planning, and 20th-century tourism intersect.

This panel of speakers from a broad range of backgrounds will look at how Solvang evolved from an immigrant-founded settlement into the celebrated “Danish Capital of America,” and how its buildings, community institutions, and cultural rituals — from half-timbered storefronts to æbleskiver festivals — embody both authentic heritage and the layered storytelling of place-making. The moderated discussion will ask that panel how the city balances preservation, reinvention, and contemporary visitor expectations while honoring its Danish roots.

Tentative speaker focus (flexible):

  • Moderator: Amber Long — Architectural historian providing contextual framing and facilitating discussion.
  • Kirsten Klitgaard — A Danish perspective on Solvang today: cultural continuity, the experience of being a Danish ambassador in a Danish-inspired town, and how heritage is interpreted for visitors.
  • Sandie Mullin, Elverhøj Museum — Solvang’s founding, architectural evolution, museum collections, and the role of community institutions in telling and safeguarding the Danish story.
  • Javier Servin (Foo Howser) — Solvang through the lens of contemporary travel media; how visual storytelling, digital platforms, and popular culture shape the public’s understanding of place.
November 24th to December 18th | Annual Awesome Holiday Auction - Benefits CPF Programs

Bid on items to support CPF while winning awesome, architecture- and California-inspired auction items. Special stays and trips, event tickets, books from our book club program, rare prints, and other unique items. Don't miss it! Bidding will open Tuesday, November 24th and ends on Tuesday, December 18th at 8 PM. Keep your eyes peeled for future additions and updates!

Modernism Week 21st Anniversary Signature Home Tour for Two (2) Guests
Ending in: 12 days 10 hours 36 minutes 54 seconds
$275.00 USD
Reserve price has been met.

(Enter 300.00 or more)
Where Worlds Meet:  International Influences in California’s Architecture & Culture

When

Dec 02, 2025 - Dec 11, 2025    
12:00 pm - 1:00 pm

Event Type

Join us as we celebrate the 21st Anniversary of Palm Springs Modernism Week. The Signature Home Tour has long been one of the premier events, and the 2026 Tour will be no exception. Each Sunday of Modernism Week, we will showcase a different selection of homes in Palm Springs. Architects could include midcentury icons such as William Krisel and Donald Wexler and “New-Century” masters of contemporary design.

This self-driven home tour will take visitors inside a myriad of iconic architectural homes by some of the area’s most noted architects. The featured homes, chosen for their architecture, interiors, gardens, and grounds, epitomize Palm Springs and what makes life and architecture in the desert unique. A keepsake tour program and map are included.  The Signature Home Tour is produced by Modernism Week. There will be different homes featured on each Signature Home Tour. The photos featured are representational of the homes on the tour from previous years.

The winning bidder may choose a Signature Home Tour on Sunday, February 15 or Sunday, February 22.  Self-drive tour takes place in Palm Springs. Transportation to Palm Springs is not included.   Winning bidder must decide by January 15, 2025 which tour time/date preferred and contact MW for tickets.  

For a complete description and additional details, click here for Morning Tour 15FEB / 22FEB and click here for Afternoon Tour 15FEB / 22FEB.   Do not attempt to purchase ticket directly from website — ticket pdfs will be mailed to you upon MW receiving notice of your preferred date/time.

Winning bidder must contact MW with date/time of the Signature Home Tour desired by January 14, 2026. Once confirmed, no changes can be made. Valid only on dates tour is available – either SUN February 15 or SUN February 22. Choice of morning or afternoon tour on each day.
Fair Market Value: $300
Generously Donated by Modernism Week

About the Author

The California Preservation Foundation is a network of more than 35,000 members and supporters who are committed to protecting our shared architectural and cultural heritage. We are a leader in preservation education and advocacy, responding to hundreds of requests for assistance and training more than 3,000 people each year.